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Friday, March 02, 2012

 

Day Thirty Five: Words of Jesus Bible Study

The Lord of the Sabbath
Matthew 12:1-8

 1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain and eat them. 2 When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.” 3 He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? 4 He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests. 5 Or haven’t you read in the Law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple desecrate the day and yet are innocent? 6 I tell you that one greater than the temple is here. 7 If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent. 8 For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

This incident comes right on the heels of Jesus speaking about how we can find rest for our souls. The religious legalists begin to complain about Jesus’ followers doing something unlawful on the Sabbath Day.  This is anything but rest.  When the Jews returned from Babylonian captivity there was a zealous effort to correct their Sabbath Day laws.  Before the captivity they broke the laws. Afterward, they amassed detailed regulations for the Sabbath. These were spiritually suffocating. It took a lot of work just to know the rules, much less keep them.  Rubbing grain in ones hands were considered to be threshing and blowing the chaff was winnowing, both forbidden on the Sabbath.  Jesus uses three arguments to refute this legalism:
1) David ate the consecrated bread in 1 Samuel 21:6. 
2) Priests are working in the Temple. In other words, priests have to work on the Sabbath which means there is some work that is acceptable.
3) Jesus is greater than the Temple. Jesus was claiming to be God in the flesh which is far greater than anything built by human hands.

Jesus clears up the teaching by reminding them that he desires mercy over sacrifice (quoted from Hosea 6:6).
The Lord of the Sabbath wants us to know that rest is what the Sabbath is all about. It’s still that way today. One day out of six should be devoted or set apart for rest – not just for our bodies but for our soul as well.

The Sabbath is a time for refreshing.  The Sabbath isn’t a time for being bogged down or overloaded but a time to refresh ourselves in the Lord.  It was more important for the disciples to be refreshed by eating grain that to go hungry by observing some manmade law. The follower of Christ should use the day to rekindle, to recharge ourselves physically, emotionally, mentally and spiritually. What refreshes you may not refresh me.  “Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy” (Exodus 20:8).  How are you doing on your Sabbath day rest?

The Sabbath is a time of worship.  Jesus uses the priests to refute the legalism of the Sabbath. The Sabbath was a time for people to gather and to worship God. It’s a day to celebrate the risen Lord. It’s a day to acknowledge the Lord of the Church. Gathering together is a great way to corporately worship the living God.  “Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another – and all the more as you see the Day approaching” (Hebrews 10:25).

The Sabbath is a time to do acts of mercy.  The Pharisees had missed the true meaning of God’s law – to do acts of mercy. In other words love takes precedent over legalism. Have you ever stopped to consider that showing mercy is a way to rest?
God gave us the pattern right from the very beginning – He rested on the seventh day. God did not rest because he was tired but to show us the importance of rest. His rest was to celebrate the accomplishment of creation. Our rest is intended to celebrate the accomplishment of salvation!

Remember the words of Jesus, “Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls” (Matthew 11:29).

Prayer: Lord, help us to know how important rest is for us. May we rest in Jesus Christ who bought our salvation so we can be friends of God.  May we focus more on love than legalism. AMEN!



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